Female Prison Inmates Health Evaluation

Female prison house Inmates Health EvaluationCharity mentum YinDescription of Target PopulationThe target population being assessed is egg-producing(prenominal) prison inmates who ar scheduled for release in three months. Prison is a place where people ar being restricted to everything and where they drop off their freedom, movement, and access to everything as a punishment. It is a place where people bequeath go when they commit a crime. According to spot of judge Statistic, in the year of 2015, there were 73,645 womanish inmates admissions in National Statistics in the united enunciates, 4,675 in Federal prison, and 9,884 in the State prison of Texas (1). Statisticians, Geenfeld and Snell, from Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) mentioned that the majority of the females involved with the justice system argon at to the lowest degree completed game school and graduates with an estimation of 60% of those on probation, 55% of those in local jails, 56% of those in State pri sons, and 73% of those in Federal prison. In addition, 30%-40% of high school graduates select be some college or more (2). A key informant. Steve Talbert, a licence Professional Counselor and Licensed Sex offender Treatment provider in Lubbocks juvenile, mentioned that the juvenile offenders in Lubbock county atomic number 18 mostly from the age of 20 to 28 (3). However, ground on the BJS Statisticians for females who are in both State and Federal prisons, is it estimated that 1 in 5 women on probation or in local jails are under age 25 1 in 8 State prisoners and 1 in 11 Federal prisoners are of age 25. Furthermore, nearly a quarter of Federal prison inmates are at least 45 years old (2). According to the percentages on specific ethnicities, sours and Hispanics were imprisoned at higher rates than Whites in each age groups. About two-thirds of women under the probation are white and nearly two-thirds of those throttle in local jails and State and Federal prisons are the min ority B escape/African, Hispanic, and other races. Hispanics account for about 1 in 7 women in State prisons but nearly 1 in 3 female prisoners in Federal custody (2). During the research, it was hard getting the latest publication however, during the year 2007, there were 60% of the women prisoners were non employed full duration when they were arrested, and 37% had incomes under $600 in the month leading up on their arrest, and nearly one-third (30%) of women were receiving welfare benefits prior to their arrest (4).Assessment of livelihoodal involveAccording to Steve Talbert, the key informant, he mentioned that the inmates do not adjudge access to nutritious intellectual nourishment items, all they suck up are principally canned veget opens and under-cooked chicken, even so they only hold 15min-30min of meals time (3). The inmates obtain to eat while they walk so that they manage to finish their meals on time (3), thus having short(p) nutritional status and distre ssing health when compared to the general population (5). According to some studies, The United States prison inmates shows poor intake of vitamin D (5), because they are confined in their cells most of the time. cod to the lack of vitamin D, it links the inmates to other health problems such as poor skeletal health, lower muscle strength, low bone mineral density, osteoporosis, and bust (5). Inmates have a very strict and limited time therefore, they do not have much somatogenetic activity which causes chronic diseases. found on Bureau of Justice Statistics, in 2011-2012, half of acres and federal authoritative prisoners and local jail inmates baseed having a chronic condition (including cancer, high blood pressure, stroke-related problems, diabetes, heart-related problems, kidney-related problems, arthritis, asthma, and cirrhosis of the liver) among all the prisoners, however females were more likely than males to report ever having a chronic condition (6). Majority of th e prisoners (74%) and jail inmates (62%) were overweight, obese, or morbidity obese (6). In addition, it is also known that the health of the inmates deteriorated along with the length of stay in jail. The author from medical checkup Daily mentioned that the meals in prisons contains very little nutrition, low cost, and taste badly (7). Prison systems have a lengthy history of poor provender quality as 95% of uneaten food is not thrown out, but rather wintery and reserved up to seven days after it was first distributed to the inmates meals lack basic feedary necessities, and fruits and vegetables are absent from inmate trays otherwise asked for cod to budget cuts (7). The prisoners diets are lacking of macronutrient, micronutrient, and the basic daily requirements. According to Medical Daily, the reporters analysis of the menu from the prison concludes that the prisoners are missing of leafy greens, fiber, hale grains, heart- effectual fats, and other viral nutrient (7). Inste ad of three meals a day, only two were served with about 10 to 14 hours apart (8). The inmates have do not have a choice to choose the food they want and in order to stay full throughout day, they have to eat whatever that is being served to prevent hunger. Many inmates reported that they could not sustain and ended up eating toothpaste, toilet paper, licking syrup packets and drinking excessive amounts of water to combat their hunger. Some even subscribe to that the portions they received are not even enough to fill a five-year-old child (8). However, in Texas law, it is required for inmates to be fed three time in 24 hours but it only applies to county jail inmates and not farming prisoners however, it does not mandate that prisons offer inmates three meals a day (8).Implications for upkeep EducationA vast majority of female prisoners have the theory of whether they will have enough food for themselves or for their families due to their incarceration. one-half of them were i ncarnated most of their life and did not know what had happened outside those walls, so they ability not know how to shop and where to get food, lack the skills to cook a meal, and do not know anything about food assistance programs. They were so used to having people to cook for them and because of restricted time they were not able to have much physical activity. The usage of literacy sources such as nutritional pamphlets and recipes could enable the prisoners to cultivate a good for you(p) diet with regular physical activities. preventing them from any nutrition-related chronic disease and help them to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Implementing and developing intervention that focuses on skill building and developing healthy lifestyle that incorporate good nutritional practices and physical activity (9). Implementing cultivation program on portion sizes and calorie estimation, healthy food buy with budget, cooking classes and even food sanitation classes, as well as focusing on healthy eating with a balance diet helps decrease the risk of chronic disease In summary, a course of study for this target population should include lessons on nutrition and childhood nutrition (portion sizes, nutritional balance and choice of food), skill in relation to cooking, budgeting, purchasing, and preparing (safe food handling practices and procedures), and also physical activity habits. easy broadcast in that location are several federal aid programs that distribute in Lubbock Texas that are eligible for women. These are the few programs that can provides and assists those who are struggling at no cost. One of the program is Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) that is available to female adults who struggles to buy food. This program is eligible for those who meet the requirements based on household size, income, assets, housing costs, work requirements, which is mainly for low-income individual and families (10). The plan of this program is to improve t he low-income households by increasing access to food or food-purchasing ability (10). This program can apply through the USDA official website which is https//www.fns.usda.gov/snap/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap (11) or https//www.yourtexasbenefits.com/Learn/Home (12) for the state of Texas, and even topically at Lubbock South Plains Food Bank by contacting them at (806)-686-1317 or https//www.spfb.org/welcome_to_snap (13).Another program is Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). If a woman is pregnant, breastfeeding, and postpartum with infants or with children under the age of five, assessed by able health professional that they are nutritionally at risk, and meet the income archetype at or below 185% of the poverty guidelines, then she is eligible to move in the WIC program. The purposes of this program are to provides nutritious foods to supplement diets, randomness on healthy eating, nutrition education and counseling , screening or referrals to other health care, welfare, and social services to those who got accepted (10). This program is available nationwide, statewide, and locally. There are four locations in Lubbock, women can find out more about this program by contacting the local office at (806)-907-0080 (14). If more information about local food stamps is needed, Lubbock Health and gentlemans gentleman Services righteousness is available at (806)-744-7632 (15).ReferencesCarson, E. Ann. Bureau of Justice Statistics. Number of admissions of sentences female inmates to state or federal prison, 1978-2015). National Prisoner Statistics Program. Website. accessible at www.bjs.gov. Accessed February 27, 2017.Greenfeld, A. Lawrence and Snell, L. Tracy. Women Offenders. Bureau of Justice Statistics Special Report. U.S. plane section of Justice. ability of Justice Programs. Revised 10/3/2000. Pp. 14. Website. Available at https//www.bjs.gov/ surfeit/pub/pdf/wo.pdf. published declination 1999 . Accessed February 28, 2017.Key Informant, Steve Talbert, Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Sex Offender Treatment Provider (LSOTP). Interviewed on February 24, 2017.Telephone (806)-577-7924. Interviewed on February 24, 2017.The Sentencing Project, Research and Advocacy for Reform. Women in the Criminal Justice System, pp. 3. Website. Available at http//www.sentencingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Women-in-the-Criminal-Justice-System-Briefing-Sheets.pdf. Published May 2007. Accessed February 27, 2017. gum benjamin Udoka Nwosu, Louise Maranda, Rosalie Berry, Barbara Colocino, Carlos D. Flores Sr., Kerry Folkman, Thomas Groblewski, and Patricia Ruze. The Vitamin D Status of Prison Inmates. Website. Available at https//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3944727/. Published March 5, 2014. Accessed February 27, 2017.Laura M. Maruschak, BJS Statistician, Marcus Berzofsky, Dr.P.H., and Jennifer Unangst, RTI International. Medical Problems of State and Federal Priso ners and Jail Inmates, 2011-12. U.S Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, and Bureau of Justice Statistics. Revised October 4, 2016. Website. Available at https//www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/mpsfpji1112.pdf. Published February 2015. Accessed February 28, 2017.Samantha Olson. Medical Daily. Aug 27, 2015. Website. Available at http//www.medicaldaily.com/1-week-prison-food-diet-reveals-problems-inmate-meals-low-cost-bad-taste-and-349572. Accessed February 28, 2017.Alysia Santo and Lisa Iaboni. Whats in a Prison Meals? The Marshall Project. July 7, 2015. Website. Available at https//www.themarshallproject.org/2015/07/07/what-s-in-a-prison-meal.PCevh6rcc. Accessed February 28, 2017.Jennifer Decker and Jigna Dharod. Nutrition Education Needs of Women Being Released from Prison. Maine Nutrition Network, USM. USDA, Food Stamp Nutrition Education, 2006. Website. Available at https//snaped.fns.usda.gov/snap/resourcefinder/WomenReleasedFromPrison.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2017.Boyle M arie A. Community Nutrition in Action An entrepreneurial Approach 7th ed. Boston, MA pp 389-393. Textbook. Published 2016. Accessed March 1, 2017.United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). Available at https//www.fns.usda.gov/snap/supplemental-nutrition-assistance-program-snap. Published January 30, 2017. Accessed March 1, 2017.Texas Health and Human Services Commission. Your Texas Benefits. Available at https//www.yourtexasbenefits.com/Learn/Home. Accessed March 1, 2017.South Plains Food Bank. Welcome to Snap. Available at https//www.spfb.org/welcome_to_snap. Accessed March 1, 2017.Texas Department of State Health Services. Texas WIC. Available at http//texaswic.dshs.state.tx.us/wiclessons/english/zipcodelocator/. Accessed March 1, 2017.Food Stamps Offices Nationwide Office Search. Lubbock Health and Human Services Office. Available at http//www.foodstampsoffices.com/lubbock-tx/. Accessed March 1, 2017