james madison Essay -- essays research papers

James Madison begins his famous federalist paper by explaining that the aspiration of this essay is to help the readers understand how the structure of the proposed disposal makes liberty possible. each(prenominal) branch should be, for the most part, in Madisons opinion, independent. To assure such independence, no mavin branch should break alike much power in selecting members of the some some otherwise two branches. If this principle were strictly followed, it would mean that the citizens should select the death chair, the legislators, and the judge. But, the framers recognized accredited practical difficulties in making e re in ally office elective. In particular, the juridical branch would suffer because the average person is not aware of the qualifications judge should possess. Judges should attain great ability, besides also be vindicate of political pressures. Since federal judges are appointed for life, their thinking leave behind not be influenced by the chairman who appoints them, or the senators whose consent the president lead seek. Madison furthers, the members of each branch should not be as well as dependent on the members of the other two branches in the determination of their salaries. The go around security against a gradual tautness of power in each one branch is to provide constitutional safeguards that would make such stringency difficult. The constitutional rights of all in all must check one mans personal interests and ambitions. We whitethorn not like to admit that men abuse power, notwithstanding the very need for administration itself proves they do, "if men were angels, no government would be necessary." Unfortunately, all men are imperfect, the rulers and the ruled. Consequently, the great problem in framing a government is that the government must be able to control the people, conscionable equally important, must be forced to control itself. The dependence of the government on the volition of the people is undoubtedly the outgo control, alone bring forth teaches that other controls are necessary. Dividing power helps to check its growth in whatsoever one direction, but power cannot be divided absolutely equally. In the republican form of government, the legislative branch tends to be the most powerful. That is wherefore the framers divided the Congress into two branches, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and provided for a different rule of election in each branch. Further safeguards against legislative tyranny whitethorn be neces... ...ports Partition of powers for each one Department     Should have a pass on of its own     Thus members of each should have little to do with appointments of members of the other     Member of each should be as little dependent as possible of the others for the emoluments annexed to their offices.In framing a government1.     government demand to control the governed2.     government inevitably to control itselfEach department should have different amounts of self-defense because some departments need it more than others.Ex. Repersentative government legislative huge divided into subgroups.Two considerations     Single - All the power surrendered by the people is submitted to the administration of a single government. Compound power initial divided by two distinct governments and then each destiny subdivided among separate departments.     Guard society not only of oppression of its rulers, but also in neverthelessice of the other part. Need to guard minorities.Keeps people from just electing someone on a whim. james madison Essay -- essays query papers James Madison begins his famous federalist paper by explaining that the aim of this essay is to help the readers understand how the structure of the proposed government makes liberty possible. Each branch should be, for the most part, in Madisons opinion, independent. To assure such independence, no one branch should have too much power in selecting members of the other two branches. If this principle were strictly followed, it would mean that the citizens should select the president, the legislators, and the judges. But, the framers recognized original practical difficulties in making every office elective. In particular, the legal branch would suffer because the average person is not aware of the qualifications judges should possess. Judges should have great ability, but also be easy of political pressures. Since federal judges are appointed for life, their thinking will not be influenced by the president who appoints them, or the senators whose consent the president will seek. Madison furthers, the members of each branch should not be too dependent on the members of the other two branches in the determination of their salaries. The best security against a gradual concentration of power in either one branch is to provide constitutional safeguards that would make such concentration difficult. The constitutional rights of all must check one mans personal interests and ambitions. We may not like to admit that men abuse power, but the very need for government itself proves they do, "if men were angels, no government would be necessary." Unfortunately, all men are imperfect, the rulers and the ruled. Consequently, the great problem in framing a government is that the government must be able to control the people, but equally important, must be forced to control itself. The dependence of the government on the will of the people is undoubtedly the best control, but sense teaches that other controls are necessary. Dividing power helps to check its growth in every one direction, but power cannot be divided absolutely equally. In the republican form of government, the legislative branch tends to be the most powerful. That is why the framers divided the Congress into two branches, the House of Representatives and the Senate, and provided for a different mode of election in each branch. Further safeguards against legislative tyranny may be neces... ...ports Partition of powersEach Department     Should have a will of its own     Thus members of each should have little to do with appointments of members of the other     Member of each should be as little dependent as possible of the others for the emoluments annexed to their offices.In framing a government1.     government needs to control the governed2.     government needs to control itselfEach department should have different amounts of self-defense because some departments need it more than others.Ex. Repersentative government legislative huge divided into subgroups.Two considerations     Single - All the power surrendered by the people i s submitted to the administration of a single government. Compound power source divided by two distinct governments and then each fraction subdivided among separate departments.     Guard society not only of oppression of its rulers, but also injustice of the other part. Need to guard minorities.Keeps people from just electing someone on a whim.